Influence of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 crude leukotoxin on bovine neutrophil chemiluminescence

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Influence of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 crude leukotoxin on bovine neutrophil chemiluminescence.

Pasteurella haemolytica A1 crude leukotoxin (25%, vol/vol) rapidly diminished the bovine neutrophil chemiluminescence response to opsonized zymosan. This inhibition was neither prevented nor reversed by 75 mM sucrose. Dilute leukotoxin did not directly stimulate neutrophil chemiluminescence nor did it alter the chemiluminescence response of the neutrophils to opsonized zymosan.

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Binding of Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin to bovine leukocytes.

Pasteurella haemolytica is the principal bacterial pathogen in the bovine respiratory disease complex. This organism produces an exotoxin (referred to as leukotoxin) during logarithmic-phase growth that is a potent leukocyte-modulating agent. At low concentrations, it activates neutrophils and mononuclear phagocytes to release inflammatory mediators, while at the same time making these cells de...

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Activation of bovine neutrophils by partially purified Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin.

In this study we developed a new method for the partial purification of Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin by size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography. The partially purified leukotoxin had a molecular weight of 104,000, as estimated by using sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and reacted on an immunoblot with an antileukotoxin monoclonal antibody. As expect...

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Effect of repeated in vitro transfer of Pasteurella haemolytica A1 on encapsulation, leukotoxin production, and virulence.

Pasteurella haemolytica serotype 1 was transferred daily for 128 serial passages on both unsupplemented brain heart infusion agar and the same basal medium supplemented with bovine blood, horse serum, and yeast extract. Repeatedly transferred cultures were shown to retain the ability to produce both capsular material and leukotoxin. Furthermore, intact organisms were found to be as toxic in vit...

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Lipopolysaccharide complexes with Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin.

The presence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in gram-negative bacterial repeats-in-toxin (RTX) toxin preparations, as well as the harsh conditions required to remove it, suggests that LPS may complex with RTX toxins. Concentrated culture supernatant (CCS) preparations of the RTX toxin Pasteurella haemolytica leukotoxin (LKT) contained LKT and LPS as the most prominent components, with LKT and LPS c...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Infection and Immunity

سال: 1990

ISSN: 0019-9567,1098-5522

DOI: 10.1128/iai.58.5.1485-1487.1990